ReferencesAlberts A, Tudorache DI, Niculescu AG, Grumezescu AM (2025) Advancements in Wound Dressing Materials: Highlighting Recent Progress in Hydrogels, Foams, and Antimicrobial Dressings. Gels 11(2): 123
Anderson K, Hamm RL (2014) Factors that impair wound healing. J Am Coll Clin Wound Spec 4: 84– 91
Atkin L (2014) Understanding methods of wound debridement. Br J Nurs 23(12): S10–5
Australian Government Department of Health (2025) Chronic Wound Consumables Scheme. Available online at: https://www.health.gov.au/our-work/cwcs
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (2016) Australia’s health 2016. Australia’s health series 15 (199) Canberra: AIHW
Bellingeri A, Falciani F, Traspedini P et al (2016) Effect of a wound cleansing solution on wound bed preparation and inflammation in chronic wounds: a single-blind RCT. J Wound Care 25(3):160–6
Bennett G, Abbott J, Sussman G (2024) The negative impact of medications on wound healing. Wound Pract Res. 32(1) 17–24
Bishop L, Gardiner FW, Gale L, Quinlan F (2023) Best for the Bush Rural and Remote Health Baseline. Canberra, Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia. Available online at: https://www. flyingdoctor.org.au/download-document/best-bush-rural-and-remote- health-baseline-2023
Brindle T, Farmer P (2019) Undisturbed wound healing. Wounds International 10(2): 40-8
Carville K, Alan J, Smith J (2022) Best practice, best products, best outcomes in community wound care: three descriptive cohorts. Wound Prac Res 30(4): 196–206
Cheung DH, Schneider CR, Um IS (2023) The role of community pharmacy in wound care: a scoping review. J Wound Care 32(11): 728-737
Cornerstone Health (2022) General Practitioner workforce report. Available online at: https://healthcarefunding.specialcommission.nsw.gov.au/assets/Uploads/publications/Exhibits-141/Exhibit-E_TAB_E.085_SCI.0009.0099.0001.pdf
de Souza JM, Vieira ÉC, Cortez TM et al (2014) Clinical and microbiologic evaluation of chronic leg ulcers: a cross-sectional study. Adv Skin Wound Care 27(5): 222–7
Department of Veterans’ Affairs (2024) Concessional medicines under the RPBS. Available online at: https://www.dva.gov.au/get-support/health-support/help-cover-healthcare-costs/manage-medicine-and-keep-costs-down/concessional-medicines-under-rpbs
Dhoonmoon L, Edwards-Jones V (2024) Made Easy: Flaminal® for lower made limb wounds. Wounds UK
Dineen-Griffin S, Garcia-Cardenas V, Rogers K (2019) An Australian minor ailments scheme: Evaluation of an integrated approach by community pharmacists and general medical practitioners. Graduate School of Health, Discipline of Pharmacy University of Technology Sydney. Available online at: https://www.uts.edu.au/globalassets/sites/default/files/2019-10/uts-wentwest-amas-report_executive-summary_dineengriffin-et-al-digital-copy.pdf
EPUAP, NPIAP, PPPIA (2019) Prevention and Treatment of Pressure Ulcers/Injuries: Clinical Practice Guideline. Available online at: https://internationalguideline.com/2019
Frescos N, Stopher L, Jansen S, Kaminski MR (2023) The financial burden of diabetes-related foot disease in Australia: a systematic review. J Foot Ankle Res 16(1): 92
Fumarola F, Allaway R, Callaghan R et al (2020) Overlooked and underestimated medical adhesive-related skin injuries. Best practice consensus document on prevention. J Wound Care 29(3 Suppl 2): 1–S24
Graves N, Zheng H (2014) Modelling the direct health care costs of chronic wounds in Australia. Wound Pract Res 22(1): 20–4
Guest JF, Fuller GW, Vowden P (2020) Cohort study evaluating the burden of wounds to the UK’s National Health Service in 2017/2018: update from 2012/2013. BMJ Open 10: e045253
Hotaling PB, Black J (2023) Ten top tips: medications that slow wound healing. Wounds International 14(4): 6–9
IWII (2022) Wound infection in clinical practice: principles of best practice. Wounds International
IWII (2025) Therapeutic wound and skin cleansing: Clinical evidence and recommendations. Wounds International
Jin S (2015) A day in the life: A pharmacist’s role in wound care. Wound Care Canada 13(2): 34–7
Joy H, Bielby A, Searle R (2015) A collaborative project to enhance efficiency through dressing change practice. J Wound Care 24(7): 312
Kanoh S, Rubin BK (2010) Mechanisms of Action and Clinical Application of Macrolides as Immunomodulatory Medications. Clin Microbiol Rev 23(3): 590–615
Kheder D (2025) How pharmacists could play a key role in wound care. Wounds International 21:1
Krönert GT, Roth H, Searle RJ (2016) The impact of introducing a new foam dressing in community practice. EWMA 16(2): 7–12
LeBlanc K, Campbell K, Beeckman D et al (2018) Best practice recommendations for the prevention and management of skin tears in aged skin. Wounds International
Lipsky BA, Dryden M, Gottrup F et al (2016) Antimicrobial stewardship in wound care: a Position Paper from the British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy and European Wound Management Association. J Antimicrob Chemother 71(11): 3026–35
Lipsky BA, Dryden M, Gottrup F et al (2020) Antimicrobial stewardship in wound care: a position paper from the British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy and European Wound Management Association. Wound Healing Southern Africa 13(1): 13–21
Moore Z, Coggins T (2021) Clinician attitudes to shared-care and perceptions on the current extent of patient engagement in wound care: Results of a clinician survey. Wounds International 12(1): 48–53
Morgan-Jones R, Bishay M, Hernandez-Hermoso JA et al (2019) Incision care and dressing selection in surgical wounds. Wounds International
National Disability Insurance Scheme (2025) Wound and pressure care supports. Available online at: https://ourguidelines.ndis.gov.au/supports-you-can-access-menu/wound-and-pressure-care-supports#download
Nokaneng E, Heerschap C, Thayer D et al (2025) Best practice recommendations for the prevention and management of skin tears in aged skin. Wounds International
Ousey K, Atkin L, Conway B et al (2021) Wound care and dressing selection for pharmacy teams. Wounds UK
Ousey K, Sussman G (2021) Antimicrobial stewardship and antimicrobial resistance in wound management: The role of pharmacists. WCET Journal
Ousey K, Swanson T, Sussman G (2022) Wound Infection in Clinical Practice Made Easy. Wounds International
Percival SL, Chen R, Mayer D et al (2018) Mode of action of poloxamer-based surfactants in wound care and efficacy on biofilms. Int Wound J 15(5): 749–55
Pharmaceutical Society of Australia (2020) Practice Guidelines for pharmacists providing immunisation services Available online at: https://my.psa.org.au/s/article/immunisation-guidelines
Pharmaceutical Society of Australia (2024) Pharmacists in 2023. Available online at: https://www.psa.org.au/3d-flip-book/pharmacists-in-2030/
Pharmacy Guild of Australia (2023) Scope of Practice of Community Pharmacists in Australia. Available online at: https://www.guild.org.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0023/106178/scope-of-practice-2023.pdf
Pharmacy Guild of Australia (2024) About the Guild. The Pharmacy Guild of Australia. Available online at: https://www.guild.org.au/about-us
Pharmacy Magazine (2020) First aid and wound care. Available online at: https://www. pharmacymagazine.co.uk/bare-necessities
Queen D, Harding K (2023) What’s the true costs of wounds faced by different healthcare systems around the world? Int Wound J 20(10): 3935–8
Queen D, Harding K (2024) Estimating the cost of wounds both nationally and regionally within the top 10 highest spenders. Int Wound J 21(2): e14709
Queensland Health and the Royal Flying Doctor Service (2025) Queensland Section, Primary Clinical Care Manual. 12th ed. Cairns (AU): Office of Rural and Remote Health, Queensland Government
Rippon MG, Rogers AA, Ousey K (2021) Antimicrobial stewardship strategies in wound care: evidence to support the use of dialkylcarbamoyl chloride (DACC)-coated wound dressings. J Wound Care 30(4): 284–96
Roy Morgan (2017) Health professionals continue domination with Nurses most highly regarded again; followed by Doctors and Pharmacists. Available online at: https://www.roymorgan.com/findings/roy-morgan-image-of-professions-survey-2017-health-professionals-continue-domination-with-nurses-most-highly-regarded-again-followed-by-doctors-and-pharmacists
Shamsian N (2021) Wound bed preparation: an overview. Br J Community Nurs 26(9):6–11
Sheehan L, Dias S, Joseph M, Mungroo S et al (2022) Primary Care Wound Clinics: A Qualitative Descriptive Study of Patient Experiences in Community Pharmacies. Pharmacy (Basel) 10(4): 99
Simon D, Bielby A (2014) A structured collaborative approach to appraise the clinical performance of a new product. Wounds UK 10(3): 80–87
Stephen-Haynes J, Bielby A, Searle R (2013) The clinical performance of a silicone foam in an NHS community trust. JCN 27(5)
Sussman G (2023) An update on wound management. Aust Prescr 46(2): 29–35
Swanson T, Keast DH, Cooper R et al (2015) Ten top tips: identification of wound infection in a chronic wound. Wounds Middle East 2(1): 20–5
Tehan PE, Hawes MB, Hurst J et al (2022) Factors influencing lower extremity amputation outcomes in people with active foot ulceration in regional Australia: A retrospective cohort study. Wound Rep Regen 30(1): 24–33
Tiscar-González V, Menor-Rodríguez MJ, Rabadán-Sainz C et al (2021) Clinical and Economic Impact of Wound Care Using a Polyurethane Foam Multilayer Dressing. Adv Skin Wound Care 34(1): 23–3
Wilkie J, Carville K, Fu S et al (2023) Determining the actual cost of wound care in Australia. Wound Pract Res 31(1): 7–18
World Health Organization (2019) Antimicrobial stewardship programmes in health-care facilities in low- and middle-income countries. A practical toolkit. Available online at: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241515481
Wounds UK (2016) Best Practice Statement: Holistic management of venous leg ulceration. Wounds UK
Wounds UK (2022) Best Practice Statement: Active treatment of non-healing wounds in the community. Wounds UK
WUWHS (2019) Consensus Document. Wound exudate: effective assessment and management Wounds International
Yvette C, Terrie B (2006) A pharmacist’s guide to OTC therapy: wound care. Pharmacy Times 75(7)